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Electric Pressure Washers: Everything you need to know

Electric Pressure Washers: Everything you need to know

Electric pressure washers and steam cleaners use an electric motor for power. When connected to your mains power supply (or a suitable source matching the equipment’s electrical requirements), these machines are equipped with a pump that is efficiently driven by the electric motor. This electric-motor and pump design ensures effective and reliable performance in both electric pressure washers and steam cleaners.

In this article, we will explore electric pressure washers, their key benefits and the various forms they come in. Here is a list of contents for you to navigate the article more easily and freely:

Key Benefit: Lightweight

One of the standout advantages of electric pressure washers lies in their lightweight design. In comparison to their engine-driven counterparts, electric pressure washers are typically lighter, thanks to the inherent weight difference between electrical motors and traditional engines. The lighter weight of electric pressure washers not only enhances the ease of handling but also simplifies transportation and storage.

To illustrate, consider the contrast between the NPC engine-driven portable units (P/U range), weighing in at 30KG, and the portable electric Kranzle 1050p, which tips the scales at a mere 19 kg. Or, the Kranzle HD 7/122 that weighs just 22kg. 11kg lighter than the P/U, the Kranzle 1050p falls well in the carrying weight guidelines for men. Carrying the Kranzle 1050p or Kranzle HD 7/122 is notably lighter and more manageable task when compared to its engine-driven counterpart, the NPC P/U Range.

In practical terms, the reduced weight of electric pressure washers translates to increased manoeuvrability. Whether you’re navigating tight spaces or transporting the unit between locations, the lightweight nature of electric pressure washers proves to be a practical and user-friendly feature.

Brucey Bonus Benefit: #1 Quieter

Another advantage of electric pressure washers is their relatively quiet operation. The absence of an engine contributes to a noise reduction, making electric powered units more suitable for environments where noise levels are a consideration. Electric pressure washers typically fall within the range of 60-90dB, in contrast to engine-driven counterparts that average between 70-100dB. While the decibel difference may seem minor, it becomes more significant as the volume increases. The quieter noise output makes electric models an excellent choice for applications where noise reduction is a priority.

Brucey Bonus Benefit: #2 No Fuel

In addition to their operational efficiency, electric pressure washers offer a user-friendly feature by eliminating the need for liquid fuel or oil-fuel mixing commonly associated with 2-stroke engines. The simplicity of not having to worry about fuel not only streamlines the operating process but also reduces the risk of potential mishaps related to fuel handling.

Brucey Bonus Benefit: #3 Greener

Environmentally conscious consumers will appreciate the greener footprint of using electric pressure washers. With fewer emissions during operation, these models align with eco-friendly practices. Fewer emissions and the developing potential for renewable energy supplies makes them a more environmentally sustainable choice compared to their engine-driven counterparts. As businesses and individuals increasingly prioritise sustainability, the electric pressure washer range emerges as a responsible and conscientious option for cleaning needs.

Brucey Bonus Benefit: #4 Lower Maintenance

Choosing an electric pressure washer could also translate to reduced maintenance requirements. Electric models typically demand less attention and upkeep compared to their engine-driven counterparts. This not only minimises the time and effort spent on maintenance tasks but also contributes to overall cost-effectiveness. Businesses and individuals seeking a hassle-free and low-maintenance solution for their cleaning needs will find electric pressure washers to be a reliable and efficient choice.

Different types of electric pressure washers

From portable solutions to hot water, static or cleaning on the go, we’ll guide you through the unique features and advantages of each type of electric pressure washer, helping you discover the perfect fit for your cleaning requirements. Let’s navigate through the array of electric pressure washers, uncovering the innovation and efficiency that sets each type apart. Here is a list that will jump to each type should you click a link:

Type #1: Portable Electric Pressure Washers

Within our product lineup, the Portable Electric Pressure Washers stand out as a popular choice, especially for domestic and on-the-go applications. These cold water pressure washers boast a combination of robust features, including durable brass pumps and high-quality electric motors, setting them apart from impromptu purchases often found in supermarkets or hardware shops.

An exemplar within this category is the Kranzle 1050p and HD 7/122 recognized for their exceptional performance and longevity. The key features that make this range a standout choice include:

  • Durable Brass Pumps: The incorporation of proper brass pumps ensures not only reliable performance but also longevity in the face of regular use. Unlike some off-the-shelf alternatives, our portable electric pressure washers are engineered for sustained and efficient operation over time.
  • High-Quality Electric Motors: The heart of these portable units lies in their high-quality electric motors. Designed to deliver consistent power, these motors contribute to the overall effectiveness and reliability of the pressure washer. The Kranzle HD 7/122, in particular, exemplifies the marriage of superior craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology.
  • Longevity and Outperformance: When compared to impromptu purchases commonly found in supermarkets or hardware shops, the Kranzle 1050p stands out for its longevity. Investing in this portable electric pressure washers ensures not only immediate satisfaction but also long-term reliability, making it a wise and durable choice for domestic users.

These portable units are tailored for those seeking a reliable and efficient solution for their domestic pressure washing needs. Whether you’re tackling household cleaning tasks or maintaining outdoor spaces, the Electric Pressure Washers offer a blend of durability, performance, and longevity.

Type #2: Cold Water Electric Pressure Washers

KD Range: Food Factories

Our Cold Water Electric Pressure Washers, particularly the Ehrle KD range, serve as the backbone of our long-term hire and sale fleets. Within the food industry, where many of these fleets work, the KD range, known for its reliability and efficiency, has become a staple solution for many food factories. Here’s why the KD range is the go-to choice:

  • Features for Potent Cleaning: The premium models within the KD range are equipped with integrated water tanks, hose reels, and high-pressure chemical injectors featuring dosing controls. This comprehensive set of features transforms these units into potent cleaners, offering efficiency and effectiveness across the entire spectrum. Whether it’s the 230V models: the KD623 and 823 or the powerhouse 400V models like KD940, 1140, 1240, and the mega KD1540, each unit is designed to deliver optimal cleaning performance.
  • Enhanced Hygiene with HP Chemical Dosing: To elevate hygiene standards, many KD units are upgraded to include a stainless steel hose reel supporting a 30m hose. The high-pressure chemical dosing system allows hygiene teams to precisely control and maximise cleaning efficiency. This feature ensures that just the right amount of chemical is used, striking a balance between thorough cleaning and effective disinfection.
  • Versatility in Fleet Size: Adaptability is key in the food industry, and the KD range caters to fleets of varying sizes, from a single unit to extensive fleets comprising up to 30 pressure washers. This flexibility ensures that the cleaning needs of food factories, regardless of scale, are met with precision.

IP Range: Pig Farms

In various industries, our IP Range has gained popularity, finding a warm reception, particularly in the pig farming sector. Offering diverse models such as the IP25200E, IP30200E, and the IP41150E, these units are built on robust frames and support 2-gun systems. The unique water flow configuration of our IP Range ensures that pressure is preserved even when using two guns simultaneously, effectively doubling the cleaning capacity. Here’s why pig farmers are increasingly turning to our IP range:

  1. Efficiency Through Dual Gun Systems: Designed with efficiency in mind, the IP Range supports 2-gun systems, allowing simultaneous use without compromising pressure. This innovative feature significantly increases productivity on pig farms, where time is often a critical factor.
  2. Versatile Frame Options: The IP Range comes on an array of frames, offering flexibility in choosing the model that best fits the unique requirements of pig farms. This adaptability ensures that the pressure washer seamlessly integrates into existing workflows, contributing to a streamlined and efficient cleaning process.

As we continue to supply tailored solutions to diverse industries, our Cold Water Electric Pressure Washers, exemplified by the KD Series and IP Range, stand as reliable and high-performing choices for the most demanding cleaning tasks.

Type #3: Hot Water Electric Pressure Washers

As the demand for cleaner and greener solutions continues to rise, our Hot Water Electric Pressure Washers have emerged as an ideal all-electric solution. These innovative pressure washers utilise electricity not only to power the motor and pump but also to heat up water through efficient boilers. Among our select range, the Ehrle HDE and HSC-E stand out as powerful and reliable all-electric hot wash solutions. Here’s why businesses are turning to these models:

  • Clean and Green Operation: With an increasing focus on environmentally friendly solutions, our all-electric hot water pressure washers align with these values. By using electricity to power both the heating element and the operational components, they provide an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fuel-powered options.
  • Versatile Heating Technology: The Ehrle HDE and HSC-E utilize advanced heating technology, ensuring efficient water heating for effective cleaning. Whether tackling grease, grime, or stubborn stains, the hot water functionality significantly enhances the cleaning power of these electric pressure washers.

Hybrid Steam Cleaners

Our Hybrid Steam Cleaners, represented by the Ehrle HD and HSC Series, offer a unique and powerful solution within the hot water pressure washer/steam cleaner category. These steam cleaners combine the efficiency of electric power with the heating prowess of diesel burners, providing exceptional hot water performance. Key features of our Hybrid Steam Cleaners include:

  • Extreme Temperature Capabilities: The hybrid design allows these pressure washers to reach high water temperatures, ranging from 98°C to an impressive 150°C at reduced flow rates. This makes them particularly effective in applications where intense heat is crucial for optimal cleaning results.
  • Diesel Burners for Superior Heating: The integration of diesel burners sets the Ehrle HD and HSC Series apart, ensuring rapid and powerful heating capabilities. This feature enables these steam cleaners to achieve temperatures that surpass what traditional all-electric ranges can provide, making them indispensable for demanding cleaning tasks.
  • Balancing Performance and Environmental Impact: While the hybrid steam cleaners may be less green compared to the all-electric options (Ehrle HDE and HSC-E), their unparalleled hot water performance makes them indispensable for situations where high temperatures are non-negotiable. Businesses requiring steam or hot water above 80°C find these models to be the optimal choice, delivering the required power and efficiency.

As the demand for hot water solutions continues to evolve, our Hot Water Electric Pressure Washers (Ehrle HDE and HSC-E) and Hybrid Steam Cleaners (Ehrle HD and HSC Series) stand as versatile and effective choices for businesses seeking powerful and environmentally conscious cleaning solutions.

Type #4: Mobile Electric Pressure Washers

When it comes to mobility and convenience, our Mobile Electric Pressure Washers provide versatile solutions for both commercial and domestic applications. The inherent lightweight nature of electric pressure washers, as highlighted in portable units, extends to larger mobile models, making them easier to manoeuvre. Here’s a closer look at our offerings in this category:

Ehrle KD Series – Commercial and Industrial Excellence

The Ehrle KD series represents a go-to choice for commercial and industrial needs. These cold water mobile electric pressure washers are designed for robust performance in demanding environments. With various models catering to different requirements, the KD series ensures a reliable and efficient solution for businesses with diverse cleaning needs.

Kranzle K1050 and 1152 Ranges – Domestic and Light Commercial Usage:

For domestic and lighter commercial applications, the Kranzle K1050 and 1152 ranges step up to the plate. These mobile electric pressure washers combine performance and build quality, making them suitable for a range of tasks. Whether you’re tackling household cleaning or need a reliable unit for lighter commercial usage, these models deliver efficiency and durability.

HDE Series – Electric Hot Water, Mobile Solutions:

Our HDE series stands out as a popular choice for those seeking electric hot water solutions on the move. Combining the mobility of electric pressure washers with the added benefit of hot water, the HDE series is versatile and well-suited for various cleaning applications. The electric hot water feature enhances cleaning effectiveness, making it an ideal solution for tasks that require a combination of mobility and thermal efficiency.

Whether you’re in need of a robust solution for industrial settings, a reliable unit for domestic chores, or the versatility of hot water cleaning on the go, our Mobile Electric Pressure Washers cover a spectrum of applications. Their lightweight design, coupled with performance-oriented features, ensures a seamless and efficient cleaning experience.

Type #5: Static Electric Pressure Washers

For situations where a fixed and stationary cleaning solution is required, our Static Electric Pressure Washers offer reliability and efficiency. These units are designed to be permanently in place, providing consistent cleaning power whenever needed. Two notable configurations include:

Ehrle HSC-E Range – Floor-Mounted Cabinets

The Ehrle HSC-E range represents an excellent choice for those seeking a floor-mounted static pressure washer solution. These cabinets are strategically designed for permanence and durability, making them ideal for fixed locations where a reliable cleaning station is paramount. With powerful electric motors and pumps, the HSC-E range ensures consistent and efficient cleaning performance.

Ehrle KS and IP Range – Wall-Mounted Convenience

If floor space is at a premium, our wall-mounted static pressure washers provide a space-efficient solution. The Ehrle KS and our own IP-range are designed for easy wall-mounting, offering versatility in placement. These units, while fixed, maintain the same level of reliability and efficiency as their floor-mounted counterparts. The wall-mounted configuration allows for strategic placement, optimising space while ensuring accessibility.

Static Electric Pressure Washers are tailored for situations where a continuous, fixed cleaning solution is required. Whether floor-mounted for robustness or wall-mounted for space optimization, these units ensure that your cleaning needs are met consistently and efficiently.

Bonus Type (#6): IP Range – Idro Power Solutions

In addition to our standard electric pressure washer offerings, we proudly present the Idro Power Range—an exclusive and customizable solution tailored to meet the specific needs of our customers. These pressure washers are meticulously built to order, ensuring that each unit aligns perfectly with the unique requirements of the user. A standout application of the Idro Power Range is in catering to the distinct needs of pig farms, where precision and efficiency are paramount.

  • Tailored Solutions for Pig Farms: The Idro Power Range shines as a preferred choice for pig farm solutions. Particularly noteworthy are the 400V models, which boast ever-increasing water flow and pressure outputs. This customization allows for a precise alignment with the demands of pig farming, where thorough and efficient cleaning is crucial for maintaining hygiene standards.
  • Customisation for Varied Requirements: What sets the Idro Power Range apart is its inherent flexibility and adaptability. Built to order, these pressure washers can be customised to suit a variety of applications beyond pig farming. Whether it’s adjusting water flow, pressure levels, or incorporating specific features, the Idro Power Range is a testament to our commitment to providing tailored solutions that meet the diverse needs of our customers.
  • Quality Craftsmanship and Robust Performance: Each Idro Power unit is crafted with precision and care, ensuring not only customization but also a high standard of craftsmanship. The build quality of these pressure washers reflects our dedication to providing reliable and robust solutions that stand the test of time.

As we continue to push the boundaries of customization and innovation, the Idro Power Range stands as a testament to our commitment to meeting the unique requirements of our customers. Whether it’s optimising cleaning processes on pig farms or addressing specific needs in various industries, the Idro Power Range is a symbol of versatility and quality craftsmanship.

What next?

Whether it’s the portability of our Kranzle 1050 range, the industrial prowess of the Ehrle KD range, or the customisable excellence of our Idro Power Range, we’ve got you covered.

Now, it’s your turn to take the next step. Explore our range, consult with our experts, and find the perfect electric pressure washer that aligns with your requirements. Let Idro Power Cleaning Equipment be your partner in achieving efficient, eco-friendly, and reliable cleaning solutions. Clean smarter, choose greener, and elevate your cleaning experience with Idro Power Cleaning Equipment.

To contact us call (01652) 659 759, use facebook messenger or our contact form (which emails us). Thank you for considering us. We look forward to serving you with excellence and commitment.

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Ensuring Water Safety: Understanding Water-Supply Separation Class 4 According to DIN EN 1717

Ensuring Water Safety: Understanding Water-Supply Separation Class 4 According to DIN EN 1717

In the realm of high-pressure cleaning equipment, maintaining the highest standards of water safety is paramount. One crucial aspect that plays a pivotal role in this is Water-Supply Separation, and when it comes to safeguarding against contamination, DIN EN 1717 class 4 stands as a robust measure.

What is Water-Supply Separation?

Water-Supply Separation is a system designed to prevent the unintended mixing of water used for industrial processes, such as in high-pressure cleaning equipment, with the water intended for human consumption. The goal is to uphold the purity and safety of drinking water by minimising the risk of pollutants entering the water supply.

DIN EN 1717 Class 4: Elevated Protection

Class 4 in DIN EN 1717 signifies a high level of protection. This rating emphasises the stringent measures in place to ensure that water used for industrial purposes remains entirely separate from the water meant for human consumption. The comprehensive safeguards implemented under class 4 are geared towards minimising any potential risks and maintaining the highest standards of water quality.

Why is it Important for Your Business?

For businesses involved in the use of high-pressure cleaning equipment, adhering to Water-Supply Separation standards is not just a regulatory requirement but a commitment to water safety. By following DIN EN 1717 class 4 guidelines, you contribute to the protection of the water supply, ensuring that the water used in industrial processes does not compromise the quality of drinking water.

Conclusion

Water-Supply Separation, especially when meeting the standards of DIN EN 1717 class 4, is a crucial element in maintaining water safety. By understanding and implementing these measures, we not only meet regulatory requirements but also contribute to the collective effort of ensuring clean and safe drinking water.

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What are Engine Driven Pressure Washers?

What are engine driven pressure washers?

Engine-driven pressure washers are simply pressure washers that use a combustion engine to operate their pumps. Similar to the way your car (assuming it’s not a swanky new electric model!) relies on an engine to propel the wheels, a pressure washer employs an engine to drive the pump and generate pressure.

Key Benefit: Portability & Remote Use Potential

The main advantage of engine-driven pressure washers is their portability and ability to be used just about anywhere (so long as you have a water supply!). They don’t need an electric power source, so as long as there’s water (e.g. water tank/bowser or IBC), they can be used anywhere. This makes them a top choice for mobile cleaning services like driveway, gutter, roof, and patio cleaning, as well as for mobile car valeting and detailing. They’re also widely used in the public sector, including local council cleaning services as many models can create enough pressure to deal with graffiti.

Brucey Bonus Benefit: Power

Another advantage of engine-driven pressure washers is their power. Regular 230V electric pressure washers might be limited in pressure and water flow, especially if your single-phase supply isn’t at its best. Take the Kranzle K2195, for example – it hits 180 BAR operating pressure, even overclocking to 195BAR (with a reduced flow rate/nozzle change below the standard 8LPM). Its cousin, the Kranzle K2160, is similar but focuses on creating more water flow (11 LPM) instead of higher pressure (140 BAR or 160 overpressure). These machines are really pushing the limits of a single-phase electrical supply. To go beyond this pressure or flow, you would need a three-phase supply, which can be expensive to install, often reaching tens of thousands. That’s why getting an engine-driven pressure washer is a more practical choice for those needing higher pressure and water flow rates.

Types of Engine Driven Pressure Washers

There are many types and forms of Engine Driven Pressure Washers. Below we will try to explore and present some options that we offer for each form of engine driven pressure washer. Here is a breakdown of the categories that we will discuss:

Cold Water Mobile

Our cold water mobile range is very popular, whether it’s electric or engine-driven pressure washers. Cold water pressure washers are typically more budget-friendly and, to be honest, typically far cheaper than hot water engine-driven pressure washers and still get the job done for most tasks. In the engine-driven lineup, cold water pressure washers are not only more affordable but also much lighter and smaller than their hot water counterparts.

As mentioned, our engine-driven range is a hit with mobile cleaning services. The cold water petrol powered Honda Range, usually sporting the powerful GX390 engine, rules this category by a long shot:

Hot Water Mobile Pressure Washers / Steam Cleaners

For some, a crucial solution is our engine-driven hot water pressure washers. Here, the engine powers both the pump and heat coil, cranking out not just pressure and water flow, but hot water too. Among our choices, the top pick is the Ehrle HDD1240, known for its reliability and exceptional performance.

Fueled by a robust 10HP Yanmar Diesel Engine, the HDD1240 delivers a robust 180 BAR pressure with a flow rate of 15 LPM. Plus, it can heat water anywhere from 30 to 98°C, giving you the temperature you need.

Petrol/Gas Powered Pressure Washers

Petrol-powered (sometimes called gas) pressure washers run on petroleum/gasoline, the same fuel you fill your car with at a UK petrol station (usually the green pump). They tend to be lighter because petrol engines are naturally lighter than diesel engines. This makes them a go-to for folks who need maximum portability. Take the NPC Portable Unit, for example. Fueled by a Honda GX160, it can produce 150 BAR with either 8 LPM (P/U 15-08) or 11 LPM (P/U 15-11), all while tipping the scales at just 30kg.

There is also the Honda Range, mentioned earlier in the cold water pressure washers section, and the NPT range, rocking either the Honda GX 160 (NPT E2 15-11 or NPT 15-11) or GX 200 (NPT E2 15-13).

If you’re needing even more power then we also supply the NPC Twin Range, which features a twin cylinder Honda GX630 engine that can produce either 200 BAR at 30 LPM (WF HE 20-30) or 150 BAR at 42 LPM (WF HE 15-42).

Diesel/Oil Powered Pressure Washers

Diesel (sometimes called oil-powered) pressure washers are a handy cleaning solution. Although a bit heavier, they’re usually more cost-effective to run over the long term when compared to petrol-powered pressure washers, requiring less fuel for the same power output.

In addition to the diesel-powered Ehrle Hot Water HDD1240 we talked about earlier, we’ve got various diesel-powered cold water pressure washers. Check out our short-term hire, the belt-driven WF YE BD 20-15 (200 BAR; 15LPM; 1450 RPM). It’s a diesel-powered workhorse that’s tackled everything from stable cleaning to drain jetting, graffiti removal to truck washing. The wider NPC WF range more widely is a popular range of diesel pressure washer.

Direct Drive

Direct drive pressure washers have engines directly linked to the pump without extra parts like belts or gearboxes.

The perk of direct drive? No extra parts to pay for upfront or service/repair if they act up. The downside? The pump works at a higher RPM, wearing it out faster.

That’s why direct drive is common in domestic pressure washers. They’re not used as heavily as commercial or industrial ones, so the pump wear is limited. This saves money upfront, a big selling point. However, for folks planning to use their pressure washers extensively (100+ hours a year), we recommend gearboxes and belt drives. The initial savings on a gearbox can vanish quickly with additional pump servicing.

Many of our engine-driven ranges offer both direct and geared options. Quick tip: check the RPM on the spec charts. If it’s under 2000RPM, it’s likely geared drive. Above 2000RPM, it’s likely direct drive. Typically, direct drive engine-driven pressure washers need to run at over 3000 RPM.

Gearbox Drive

Engine-driven pressure washers can have gearboxes fitted between the engine and pump, cutting the engine’s drive, usually by about half, to the pump.

The plus side of gear drive? It lessens wear on the pump, a crucial part of any pressure washer, lowering service and maintenance costs.

Downsides? Upfront cost is the main one. Extra parts mean extra money. There’s also a potential risk if the gearbox fails. More parts, more chances for issues. However, from our experience, gearboxes need less upkeep than a non-gear-driven pump. That’s why we typically suggest gearbox drive for folks using their pressure washers a lot (100+ hours a year).

In our engine-driven lineup, you’ll find models with both direct and geared options. A handy tip: glance at the RPM on the spec charts. If it’s under 2000RPM, it’s probably geared drive. Above 2000RPM, it’s more likely to be direct drive. Just remember, direct drive engine-driven pressure washers typically need to operate at speeds exceeding 3000 RPM.

Belt Drive

Belt driven pressure washer operates similarly to gearbox drive but uses a belt instead of a gearbox to lower the RPM.

Belt drives reduce wear on the pump and can be more cost-effective upfront, as belts are cheaper than gearboxes. Though belts wear out faster than gearboxes, they’re more affordable to replace.

Identifying belt-driven pressure washers is simple – just check the specifications. Like with gearboxes, look for an RPM lower than 2000 (usually 1450RPM). Sometimes, as seen with the WF YE BD 20-15, the “BD” in the name indicates it’s belt-driven.

Close

In the dynamic world of high-pressure cleaning equipment, we’ve explored a spectrum of solutions tailored to diverse needs. From the popular cold water mobile range, with the mighty Honda GX390 engine leading the charge, to the robust and reliable Ehrle HDD1240 for hot water aficionados. We’ve navigated through the agility of petrol-powered options like the NPC Portable Unit and the practicality of diesel-driven workhorses exemplified by the WF YE BD 20-15.

Direct drives offer simplicity and cost-effectiveness for domestic users, while gear-driven models shine in reducing pump wear for commercial and industrial use. Belt drives, identified by their RPM specifications, emerge as another versatile and economical choice.

Explore our top-notch engine-powered pressure washers now for a spotless clean! Need advice? Call us at 01652 659759 or drop us a message via our contact form or Facebook Messenger. Embrace the power of infrared heating with Idro Power—where warmth meets innovation!

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Inlet Water Flow and Preventing Cavitation: Why you must not starve your pressure washer of water

Inlet Water Flow and Preventing Cavitation: Why you must not starve your pressure washer of water

In the world of high-pressure cleaning equipment, maintaining the health of your pressure washer pump is paramount. One often underestimated but critical factor in achieving this is the proper management of inlet water flow. In this article, we will delve into the significance of maintaining adequate water flow and the potential dangers associated with cavitation.

The Basics of Inlet Water Flow:

Understanding the mechanics of a pressure washer pump is essential to grasp the importance of proper inlet water flow. Pressure washers utilise positive displacement pumps, designed to pump a specific amount of water continuously. When the rated amount of water is not provided, a vacuum is created within the pump, initiating a chain of events that can lead to severe damage.

Dangers of Cavitation:

Cavitation is a phenomenon that occurs when the pump is starved of water, leading to the formation of a vacuum and subsequent suction of air from any leaks in the system. This air, when drawn into the pump, causes cavitation, a destructive process with various detrimental effects.

1. Soft Component Damage:

Cavitation can rapidly deteriorate the pump’s soft components, such as seals and o-rings. These essential parts are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the pump and preventing water leakage.

2. Hard Component Damage:

Continued cavitation extends its impact to the pump’s hard components, including valve seats, connecting rods, and plungers. In severe cases, it can even result in the cracking of pump heads, rendering the pressure washer completely inoperable.

Preventing Cavitation:

To safeguard your pressure washer from the dangers of cavitation, several preventive measures should be taken:

1. Adequate Water Supply:

Ensure that the pump receives the rated amount of water to prevent the creation of a vacuum. Inlet plumbing, such as garden hoses, should be at least 1 1/2 times the size of the water inlet on the pump.

2. Leak-Free Plumbing:

Regularly inspect and maintain all plumbing components to eliminate leaks that could contribute to air being drawn into the pump.

3. Avoiding Restrictive Factors:

Factors like bends, turns, valve restrictions, and an excessively long inlet hose can impede water flow, leading to poor pump performance.

4. Proper Inlet Water Quality:

Ensure that the water supply is free from turbulence, and avoid using hot inlet water, as these conditions can negatively impact inlet water flow.

 

Inlet water flow is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a pressure washer’s pump in optimal condition. Understanding the dangers of cavitation and taking proactive measures to ensure proper water flow is essential for preventing unnecessary damage and extending the life of your pressure washer. By prioritising these considerations, you can enhance the efficiency and longevity of your high-pressure cleaning equipment, ultimately improving the overall performance of your business operations.

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Power Supply Explained: Phase, Voltage & Hertz

Power Supply Explained: Phase, Voltage and Hertz

Electrical specifications like “1 / 230V / 50Hz” or “3 / 400-415V / 50Hz” might seem complex, but they reveal crucial details about how your equipment operates. These numbers refer to phase, voltage, and hertz—the building blocks of any power supply. 

Understanding these elements ensures your machines run efficiently and prevents costly mistakes. Whether you’re powering small appliances or large industrial equipment, choosing the right power setup is critical.

In this article, we’ll break down phase, voltage, and Hertz using a simple analogy: traffic on a road. Just as cars move at different speeds and frequencies, electricity flows in specific ways. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of how to match the right power supply to your equipment.

Electrical Phases

When you see electrical specifications like “1 / 230V / 50Hz” or “3 / 400-415V / 50Hz,” the first number refers to the phase of the electrical system. “1” means the equipment runs on single-phase power, while “3” means it requires a three-phase power supply. But what exactly is the difference, and why does it matter?

What is Single-Phase Power?

In a single-phase system, electrical current flows through a single alternating current (AC) path. This setup is common in residential homes and smaller commercial spaces, as it efficiently powers everyday appliances.

Single-phase as a One-Lane Road

Imagine a single-phase system as a one-lane road. All the electricity moves along this one “lane,” just like cars driving down a quiet residential street. This road can handle regular household traffic—things like lights, small kitchen appliances, or a vacuum cleaner—because the power demand is relatively low.

Limitations of Single-Phase for Heavy Equipment

While simple and sufficient for most household tasks, single-phase systems aren’t ideal for heavy-duty equipment because the power delivered fluctuates, causing occasional peaks and drops. This makes it less suitable for machinery that requires a steady, constant power supply.

Single vs Three Phase Systems

How Three-Phase Power Works?

A three-phase system distributes electricity through three alternating currents, each one staggered by 120 degrees. This stagger ensures that the power delivery is more constant and continuous, as the current from one phase reaches its peak while the others are still rising or falling. This coordinated, overlapping flow makes three-phase systems perfect for industrial or large commercial applications that need more consistent and higher power levels.

Three-Phase as a Three-Lane Motorway

Now think of a three-phase system as a three-lane motorway. Each lane represents a phase of electricity, and while the cars (or the electrical current) in each lane are moving at the same speed, they are spaced slightly apart from one another. This staggered timing allows for smooth, uninterrupted traffic flow, just like the continuous power delivery in a three-phase system. By spreading the load across three paths, the system can deliver more power without interruptions, reducing strain and increasing efficiency.

The Benefits of Continuous Flow for Heavy Equipment

For high-powered equipment—like large industrial machines or heavy-duty pressure washers—this constant, staggered flow is critical. It ensures that the power supply is smooth and uninterrupted, allowing equipment to operate efficiently without the fluctuations or power dips that can occur in single-phase systems.

Why Phase Matters

Choosing the right phase is crucial for your equipment’s performance. If your setup only supports single-phase power, it will be unable to handle machines designed for three-phase power without significant modifications. Similarly, using three-phase power for lightweight tasks may be unnecessary and inefficient. 

Matching Power to Your Equipment

For example, if you have a single-phase power supply, a machine like the Kranzle K1152 would be a good fit, as it’s designed for lower power needs. However, for heavier-duty machines like the Ehrle HD Series, which requires more stable and robust power, a three-phase supply is essential to ensure proper operation.

Voltage (V)

In the specifications “1 / 230V / 50Hz” or “3 / 400-415V / 50Hz,” the number followed by “V” (such as 230V or 400V) represents the voltage. But what does voltage actually mean?

Understanding Voltage as Electrical Force

Voltage is the measure of electrical potential difference, which can be thought of as the “force” or “speed” that drives electric current through wires. The higher the voltage, the faster and more forcefully electricity moves through the system.

Voltage as Speed in the Car Analogy

Imagine voltage as the speed of cars on a road. If the cars are moving slowly (low voltage), they might struggle to reach their destination in time to meet the demand. But if the cars are moving quickly (high voltage), they can get there faster and more efficiently. However, just as cars driving too fast on a narrow road can lead to accidents, using too much voltage can overload and damage electrical equipment.

Voltage as Speed

Choosing the Right Voltage

The voltage specification of your machine tells you how fast the “traffic” (electricity) needs to flow. For example, a machine designed for 400V needs a faster flow of electricity to operate efficiently, much like a fast-moving car on a motorway. On the other hand, a 230V machine requires a slower, steadier flow, much like cars moving at residential speeds.

The Risks of Using the Wrong Voltage

Using the wrong voltage is like sending fast-moving cars (high voltage) down a narrow residential street—it’s risky and can cause damage. Similarly, using low voltage for a machine that needs high voltage is like sending slow-moving cars on a motorway—it won’t get the job done efficiently.

Voltage-Specific Products

  • For 230V systems: Machines like the Ehrle KD623 pressure washer are ideal for use in residential or light commercial setups.
  • For 400V systems: For more industrial applications, the Ehrle HSC1240 hot water pressure washer is designed to handle the higher voltage demands of heavy-duty equipment.

Hertz (Hz)

The final number in “1 / 230V / 50Hz” or “3 / 400-415V / 50Hz” represents Hertz (Hz), which measures the frequency of electrical current. In an alternating current (AC) system, electricity constantly changes direction, and Hertz tells us how many times this happens per second. For example, a power supply marked with “50Hz” means the current alternates direction 50 times every second.

Thinking of Hertz as Delivery Frequency

Think of Hertz as how often trucks make deliveries on a road. In a system running at 50Hz, a new truck loaded with electricity arrives 50 times every second, ensuring a regular and constant supply of power. Just like trucks arriving at regular intervals, the higher the Hertz, the more frequent the deliveries of electricity to your machines.

Hertz in an electrical system

Why Hertz Matters

Hertz is crucial for maintaining a steady flow of power to your equipment. If the frequency is too low, it’s like having fewer trucks on the road, causing delays in deliveries and potentially underpowering your machines. If the frequency is too high, it might overload the system, leading to equipment malfunctions.

Global Hertz Standards

In most regions, such as Europe, electrical systems operate at 50Hz, meaning 50 deliveries (or cycles) of electricity are made per second. In places like North America, the standard is 60Hz. Using equipment designed for one frequency in a different system without adjustment can lead to issues. For example, a machine built for a 50Hz system used in a 60Hz environment might run faster than intended, while one designed for 60Hz may underperform in a 50Hz system.

Hertz-Specific Products:

  • Standard 50Hz systems: Most of our machines, such as the Kranzle K1050 range pressure washer, are designed to work within the standard 50Hz frequency found in Europe (link to product).
  • Higher performance needs: For heavier industrial tasks running on a 50Hz frequency, the Ehrle KD1340 cold water pressure washer provides reliable performance for larger commercial needs (link to product).

Making the Right Power Decisions

Understanding phase, voltage, and hertz is essential for ensuring that your equipment receives the right power supply. Like traffic on a road, electricity must flow smoothly, at the right speed, and with the proper frequency to keep machines running efficiently and safely.

Making Informed Equipment Choices

By knowing how single-phase and three-phase systems differ, why voltage matters for power capacity, and how Hertz ensures steady delivery, you can make informed decisions about the equipment you choose. Matching the correct power supply to your machines not only ensures optimal performance but also extends the life of your equipment.

The Impact of the Right Setup

Whether you’re running a small 230V system or managing high-demand machines on 400V three-phase power, the right setup makes all the difference. If you need help selecting the best pressure washer or industrial machine for your needs, feel free to get in touch with our team.

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Understanding Electrical Power Consumption: Watts and Kilowatts

Connected Load: Watts/Kilowatts and Amperage

In the world of high-pressure cleaning equipment, understanding electrical power consumption is paramount. As businesses strive for efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, delving into the realm of connected loads becomes essential. From watts and kilowatts to the often overlooked yet critical aspect of amperage, each component plays a pivotal role in determining the performance and safety of electric pressure washers.

Watts – The Basic Unit

Watts (W) represent the standard unit of measurement for power. When it comes to electric pressure washers, the wattage of the motor is a key factor to consider. It reflects the rate at which the equipment consumes electrical energy. A higher wattage generally indicates a more powerful motor, capable of handling tougher cleaning tasks.

Kilowatts – Scaling Up

As the power demands of industrial and commercial equipment increase, the use of kilowatts (kW) becomes more common. One kilowatt is equivalent to 1,000 watts. This unit is particularly useful when dealing with larger, more powerful electric pressure washers commonly employed in industrial settings. Understanding kilowatts allows for precise power management and helps in selecting equipment that aligns with specific cleaning requirements.

Efficiency and Cost Considerations

Beyond just power, efficiency is a critical factor. High-pressure cleaning equipment designed with energy efficiency in mind not only reduces operational costs but also minimises environmental impact. It’s essential to strike a balance between power and efficiency to ensure optimal performance while keeping operational expenses in check.

Choosing the Right Equipment

When selecting electric pressure washers for your business, carefully assess the wattage or kilowatt rating based on the tasks at hand. Consider the nature and frequency of cleaning operations to determine the appropriate power level. This thoughtful approach not only ensures that you have the right tool for the job but also contributes to long-term cost-effectiveness.

Amperage – Current Considerations

Amperage, often referred to simply as “amps,” is another crucial aspect to consider when evaluating the electrical power consumption of high-pressure cleaning equipment. Amperage measures the rate of electrical flow through a circuit and directly affects the power usage of the equipment. Understanding the amperage requirements of electric pressure washers is essential for ensuring safe and efficient operation.

Connected Load and Amperage

The amperage rating of an electric pressure washer is closely related to its connected load, which encompasses all electrical components that draw power during operation. These electrical components include the motor, heating elements (in the case of electrically heated hot water pressure washers), and any auxiliary systems. Consulting the specification chart provided by the manufacturer will reveal the connected load details, including the amperage rating.

Balancing Amperage and Voltage

In addition to considering the amperage, it’s crucial to take into account the voltage requirements of the equipment. Amperage and voltage are inversely proportional, meaning higher voltage results in lower amperage for the same power output. Selecting equipment with appropriate voltage and amperage ratings ensures compatibility with available power sources and helps prevent overloading circuits.

Safety and Compliance

Understanding the amperage requirements of electric pressure washers is not only important for operational efficiency but also for safety compliance. Ensuring that the equipment operates within the specified amperage limits helps prevent overheating, electrical faults, and potential hazards in the workplace. Adhering to recommended amperage guidelines promotes a safe working environment and prolongs the lifespan of the equipment.

Integrating Amperage Considerations

When evaluating electric pressure washers for your business needs, consider the amperage requirements alongside wattage or kilowatt ratings. This comprehensive approach allows for a thorough assessment of power consumption and ensures that the selected equipment meets both performance and safety standards.

By incorporating amperage considerations into your decision-making process, you can make informed choices that optimise power usage, promote safety, and enhance the overall efficiency of your high-pressure cleaning operations.

Conclusion

Navigating the complexities of electrical power consumption in the context of high-pressure cleaning equipment requires a comprehensive understanding of connected loads. By integrating considerations of wattage, kilowatts, amperage, and voltage, businesses can make informed decisions that optimise power usage, ensure safety compliance, and enhance operational efficiency. Embracing the nuances of connected loads empowers businesses to select the right equipment, strike a balance between power and efficiency, and propel their cleaning processes to new heights of effectiveness and sustainability.

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Unveiling the Power Behind High-Pressure Cleaning: A Dive into Fuels

Unveiling the Power Behind High-Pressure Cleaning: A Dive into Fuels

In the dynamic world of high-pressure cleaning equipment, the choice of fuel plays a pivotal role in determining efficiency and performance. Our line of pressure washers and heaters, designed for both business and consumer use, embraces a range of hydrocarbon fuels, each tailored to meet specific needs. In this article, we unravel the diverse world of hydrocarbon fuels, from traditional diesel to renewable alternatives, showcasing their unique attributes and applications.

The two main types of fuel: Petrol and Diesel

Petrol:

Petrol is a liquid fuel derived from crude oil. It is commonly used as a fuel in internal combustion engines, such as those in our NPC Honda Range of engine-driven pressure washers.

Advantages of Petrol:

1. Quick Ignition: Petrol engines have a faster ignition time compared to diesel engines, leading to quicker and easier starts and acceleration. [Source: Quora;]

2. High Energy Content (to Weight): Petrol has a higher energy content per kilogram compared to diesel, contributing to better fuel efficiency in certain applications. [Source: European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association; Energy Education; Quora;]

3. Lower Particulate Emissions: Petrol engines generally produce fewer particulate emissions than diesel engines, contributing to cleaner air quality. [Source: youmatter; theengineer;]

4. Less Noisy: Petrol engines tend to be quieter than diesel engines, providing a smoother and quieter driving experience. [Sources: Valvoline; Car Leasing Ltd.;]

5. Lighter Weight: Relatively speaking, petrol engines, with a similar power output, tend to be lighter than diesel engines. Moreover, petrol is lighter than diesel. (That said, in absolute terms, you must consult specifications for what a piece of equipment weighs.) [Sources: Howstuffworks; Valvoline;]

Disadvantages of Petrol:

  1. Lower Fuel Efficiency: Petrol engines typically have lower fuel efficiency compared to diesel engines, especially in longer use/continuous, heavy-duty and high-torque applications. [Source: Byjus; Cazoo;]
  2. Higher Carbon Emissions: Petrol engines generally emit more carbon dioxide (CO2) per unit of energy produced compared to diesel engines.  [Source: youmatter; RAC;]
  3. Limited Torque: Petrol engines usually have lower torque at lower RPMs compared to diesel engines, affecting their performance in certain heavy-duty applications. [Source: Quora; Rentar;]
  4. Flammability: Petrol is more flammable than diesel, posing a higher risk of fire in the event of a leak or accident. [Source: Argonne National Laboratory;]

Diesel

Diesel is a type of fuel that is also derived from crude oil. It is heavier but has a higher energy density than petrol. Diesel fuel is commonly used in diesel engines, such as those found in our NPC WF Range of engine-driven pressure washers. Diesel engines ignite the fuel through compression, unlike petrol engines that use a spark plug for ignition.

Advantages of Diesel:

  1. Better Fuel Efficiency: Diesel engines are known for their higher thermal efficiency, resulting in better fuel efficiency and longer driving ranges.[Source: Byjus; Cazoo;]
  2. Higher Torque: Diesel engines produce higher torque at lower RPMs, making them well-suited for heavy-duty applications like trucks and industrial equipment. [Source: Quora; Rentar;]
  3. Lower CO2 Emissions: Diesel engines typically emit less CO2 per unit of energy produced compared to petrol engines, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions. [Source: youmatter; RAC;]
  4. High Energy Content (to volume): Diesel has a higher energy content per litre compared to petrol, contributing to better fuel efficiency in certain applications. [Source: Quora;]

Disadvantages of Diesel:

  1. Slower Ignition: Diesel engines have a longer ignition time compared to petrol engines, resulting in a slightly slower start and acceleration. [Source: Quora;]
  2. Noise and Vibration: Diesel engines are generally noisier and produce more vibrations than petrol engines, affecting the driving experience. [Sources: Valvoline; Car Leasing Ltd.;]
  3. Particulate Emissions: Diesel engines can produce higher levels of particulate matter, contributing to air pollution, although advancements in technology have led to cleaner diesel engines. [Source: youmatter; theengineer;]

The choice between petrol and diesel depends on factors such as the intended use, engine type, fuel efficiency requirements, and environmental considerations. Advances in technology continue to address some of the historical disadvantages associated with both fuel types. If you’re unsure what fuels your cleaning equipment can run on, get in touch via phone (01652) 659759, contact form (which links to our email) or facebook messenger.

Types of Diesel:

There are various types of diesel available, and it’s essential to ensure compatibility with the equipment we offer. (Please verify the compatibility of any fuel before using it in your cleaning equipment!) For instance, regular diesel is suitable for all our diesel-powered equipment. However, some equipment performs exceptionally well, or even better, with alternative diesel forms like kerosene/heating oils and bio-diesel. While regulations are increasingly stringent regarding red diesel, it’s worth noting that certain heating equipment, like the Airrex Heater Range, can still operate using it.

Regular Diesel

Regular diesel is the type of diesel you can get from the pump at the petrol station. It is, therefore, highly accessible. Most of the equipment that runs on diesel, will run on regular diesel.

Kerosene / Heating Oil: 

Kerosene is distilled from crude oil, burns hotter and holds more heat energy than many other types of diesel. This is advantageous in heating systems that are compatible with it as heat is the aim of the game!

Beyond greater heat output, Kerosene is also a good fuel option as it produces fewer emissions. It can often be cheaper (though like many fuels, this fluctuates) than other fuel types and is easier to light, with a lower flash point. 

The drawbacks of Kerosene include a contribution to carbon footprint/greenhouse gases, and it is also difficult to recycle.

[Sources: NWF Fuels; Rix; Crown Oil]

At Idro Power we use a form of heating oil for many of our heaters and pressure washers, when working on them in-house. If you’d like to know more, get in touch via phone (01652) 659759, contact form (which links to our email) or facebook messenger.

Bio/Renewable-Diesel:

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel made from sources like vegetable oil, animal fats, or waste cooking oil through a process called transesterification. It serves as a renewable and more environmentally friendly substitute for conventional or fossil diesel.

Using biodiesel has environmental benefits, primarily being ‘carbon neutral’—it absorbs as much carbon during oil crop growth as it releases when burned. While there’s some pollution in biodiesel production, it’s rapidly biodegradable and non-toxic, reducing spillage risks. Biodiesel also has a higher flash point, making it safer in accidents. Overall, it’s a more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional diesel.

[Source: University of Strathclyde]

Red Diesel:

Red diesel is a marked-dyed version of regular diesel fuel, easily recognisable by its red colour. It is intended for off-road use and carries a lower tax rate compared to regular diesel. Industries such as agriculture benefit from the reduced tax, but it is crucial to use red diesel only in approved circumstances, as its misuse for on-road purposes is illegal and can lead to penalties.

[Source: Crown Oil]

Considerations for Users

Selecting the right fuel for your pressure washer or heater is a crucial decision. Here are some considerations:

  • Compatibility: Ensure the selected fuel aligns with the specifications of your equipment.
  • Safety Measures: Adhere to safety guidelines when handling and storing hydrocarbon fuels.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Stay informed about local regulations, especially when using specific fuel types such as red diesel.

Conclusion

In the world of high-pressure cleaning, the power behind the equipment lies in the diverse array of hydrocarbon fuels. Whether it’s the reliability of diesel, the environmental consciousness of biodiesel, or the sustainability of renewable diesel, our range of pressure washers and heaters caters to a spectrum of needs. Empower your cleaning endeavours by choosing the right fuel, and let our equipment redefine the standards of efficiency and performance in your industry. 

If you have any questions regarding fuel for your cleaning equipment, get in touch via phone (01652) 659759, contact form (which links to our email) or facebook messenger.

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Understanding Weight: A Crucial Element in Cleaning Equipment

Understanding Weight: A Crucial Element in Cleaning Equipment

The equipment we sell comes in a range of weights. From portable lightweight pressure washers, to weighty statics, it’s important to bear weight in mind, especially if you intend to move or transport your equipment to  different places. For all of the pressure washers and heaters we sell, we aim to give the most accurate weight description that we can. We do this in kilograms. In this article we aim to discuss weight and kilograms, providing examples to illustrate its practical implications.

The Basics of Weight

Weight is a fundamental measure of the force exerted on an object due to gravity. In the realm of cleaning equipment, weight plays a pivotal role in determining the practicality and usability of devices like pressure washers. The weight of a machine can influence its manoeuvrability, transportability, and overall ease of use.

Weight and Pressure Washers or Heaters

The weight of a pressure washer can extend beyond mobility. In fact, it can be an insight into the performance and build quality of a pressure washer too. For example, while a lightweight model might be more portable and suitable for tasks that require frequent movement, a heavier unit could indicate a sturdier build and potentially higher pressure capabilities. Finding the right balance is essential, ensuring that the equipment is manageable without compromising on power.

A similar rule of thumb can be applied to heaters. Generally, size will lead to increased heating power. Just as a more powerful pressure washer pump increases in weight, so too do the parts of heaters, such as burners, exhausts and fuel tanks etc. Therefore, while a smaller heater can be portable, such as the DC61 or XL61 (17kW but 21kg), these will not be as powerful as similar style infrared heaters such as the Wilms Val-6 (40kW but 84kg*) or the XL91 (43kW but 85kg).

*The only weight given for the Wilms Val-6 is 50kg, which is with an empty fuel tank. We estimate that with a full tank that it would be about 34kg heavier, equalling 84kg.

Kilograms as the Unit of Choice

On our website, we exclusively use kilograms (KG, kg) as the unit of choice for weight measurement. Kilograms provide a standardised and precise way to communicate the weight of our cleaning and heating equipment, offering clarity for our diverse range of customers.

Examples for Clarity

Let’s explore some examples to illustrate the weight of our products in kilograms:

1. Compact Electric Pressure Washer (Kranzle HD 7/122): the HD 7/122 is fitted with a frame and handle for carrying and portability. However, Kranzle who build for durability, fit the  HD 7/122 with a brass pump, bringing the weight to 23kg.

2. Portable Engine-Driven Pressure Washer (NPC PU 15-11): a portable unit like the HD 7/122, the PU 15-11 is designed to be carried and transported to where you need it. Installed on a frame for carrying, the use of an engine raises the weight to 30kg.

3. Heavy-Duty Engine-Driven Cold Water Pressure Washer (NPC WF YE 20-15): with a weight of 135 kilograms, this robust unit is designed for industrial use, delivering high-pressure water for tough cleaning challenges. Luckily, it’s mounted on a simple but practical wheelbarrow frame.

4. Mobile Electric Hot-Water Pressure Washer (Ehrle HD Range): the weight of the Ehrle HD Range extends from 149kg (HD 623 Standard) to 186kg (HD1240 Premium). While electric motors tend to be lighter than engines, the addition of a burner in hot-water pressures increases their weight.

5. Mobile Engine-Driven Hot-Water Pressure Washer (Ehrle HDD1240): designed to be mobile, the HDD1240 boasts not only a burner, for heating the water like an Ehrle HD, but an engine too. This marks the HDD1240 out as a true heavyweight, at 246kg.

Conclusion

In the world of high-pressure cleaning equipment, understanding the weight of a machine is key to making informed decisions. By using kilograms as our standard unit of measurement, we aim to provide a clear and consistent experience for our customers. Whether you’re a business looking for industrial-grade solutions or a consumer seeking a portable option, our diverse range of pressure washers caters to various needs, ensuring optimal performance in every cleaning task.

For more information on our products and their specifications, explore our website or contact our knowledgeable team for personalised assistance via phone (01652) 659759, contact form (which links to our email) or facebook messenger.

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Oil Fired Heaters: Understanding Heating Power in kW, BTU, and kcal

Oil Fired Heaters: Understanding Heating Power in kW, BTU, and kcal

Heating power is a critical metric when it comes to evaluating the performance of heating equipment. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the units used to measure heating power—kilowatts (kW), British Thermal Units (BTU), and kilocalories (kcal)—and explore how this metric is employed in the specifications of the products we sell, leveraging the energy content of diesel as a benchmark.

1. Units of Measurement:

Kilowatts (kW), British Thermal Units (BTU) and Kilocalories (kcal). The specification charts on our sites do not always contain all of these three units of measuring power, but they typically contain one (usually kilowatts or british thermal units. Below is an explanation of each.

Kilowatts (kW):

Kilowatts (kW) are a unit of power commonly used to measure the heating capacity of appliances like heaters. In the context of heating equipment, kilowatts indicate the rate at which the device produces or consumes energy. For example, a heater with a higher kilowatt rating generally has a greater heating capacity, providing more warmth within a given time frame. Understanding the kilowatt rating is crucial when assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of heating equipment.

British Thermal Units (BTU):

When discussing heating power, British Thermal Units (BTUs) are a common unit of energy measurement, especially in the context of heating and cooling systems. A British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

 

In the realm of heating equipment, the BTU rating is used to quantify the heating capacity. For example, a heater with a higher BTU rating can produce more heat per unit of time, indicating a greater heating capacity. This measurement is essential for selecting the right heating equipment based on the specific heating needs of a space.

Kilocalories (kcal):

In the context of heating systems, a kilocalorie (kcal) is a unit of energy used to measure heating capacity. One kilocalorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. When expressed in kilocalories per hour (kcal/h), it becomes a measure of the heating power or capacity of a heating appliance.

For instance, a heating system with a higher kilocalories per hour rating indicates a greater capacity to generate heat within a specific time frame. This measurement is essential for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of heating equipment, helping users choose systems that meet their heating needs.

2. Diesel Energy & Specification “Heating Power”:

Many of our product specifications utilise the energy content of diesel as a basis for determining heating power (or, there or thereabouts at least). This approach allows for a standardised and consistent method of representing the heating capabilities of the equipment we sell.

Diesel and heating fuels such as kerosene, for instance, hold approximately 10-11 kW of energy per litre. In other words, if you burn one litre of diesel the energy output is 10kW. Therefore, a heater that burns 1 litre an hour would be rated as having heating power in the region of 10kW. Or, one that burned 5 litres per hour would be rated at about 50kW heating power.

(Source: https://www.sustainabilityexchange.ac.uk/files/cambridge_regional_college_sus_how_much_energy_do_you_use_pdf.pdf)

Master BV77 Example:

The Master BV77 heater, which consumes 2 litres of fuel per hour, boasts a heating power rating of 21 kW. Calculating the ratio of heating power to fuel consumption, we find that the diesel energy output per litre is 10.5 kW (21 kW divided by 2 litres). This calculation underscores the efficient utilisation of the energy content within the diesel fuel, resulting in the generation of 21 kilowatts of heating power. It highlights the effectiveness of the heater in converting fuel into a substantial and useful output for heating applications, making it a reliable and powerful tool in the realm of high-pressure cleaning equipment.

B230 Heater Example:

The Master B230 heater, with a fuel consumption rate of 6.2 litres per hour, showcases a remarkable heating power output of 65 kW. Through the calculation of the ratio between heating power and fuel consumption, the diesel energy output per litre is found to be approximately 10.48 kW (65 kW divided by 6.2 litres). This calculation serves to underscore the correlation between fuel consumption and the ensuing heating power, reinforcing the significance of diesel’s energy content as a benchmark. It exemplifies the efficiency of the B230 heater in harnessing the energy within diesel fuel, resulting in a robust heating capability. This emphasis on the relationship between fuel usage and heating power highlights the heater’s effectiveness in delivering substantial thermal output for applications in high-pressure cleaning equipment and reinforces its position as a powerful and reliable heating solution.

3. Considerations for Your Business:

Efficiency and Performance:

Efficiency and performance are paramount considerations in evaluating heating equipment. A comprehensive understanding of heating power, particularly in the context of fuel consumption, is crucial for assessing the overall efficiency and performance of the heating apparatus. This knowledge empowers our customers, enabling them to make informed decisions tailored to their specific heating requirements. By grasping the interplay between heating power and fuel efficiency, customers can select equipment that not only meets their heating needs but also operates optimally, enhancing overall efficiency and performance in their applications.

How heating power helps with gauging efficiency and performance:

Heating power serves as a crucial and rapid indicator of a heater’s maximum heating potential and effectiveness. However, it’s essential to consider the type of heater and its method of heating the space. For instance, the heating potential of an air heater may be compromised if the heated air is lost or not distributed effectively. In the case of indirect air heaters, although the exhaust gas is flued away for fresh air, there is some heat loss with the exhaust fumes. 

When you consider these factors, the Airrex range stands out in terms of heating power/heating efficiency. As their efficient fuel combustion eliminates the need for flueing exhaust fumes. This ensures complete heat transfer for infrared heat. Consequently, the AH200i, AH300i, and AH800i are expected to closely align with their respective heating capacities of 13kW, 15kW, and 22kW, in theory.

Conclusion:

In the realm of high-pressure cleaning equipment, heating power is a key factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the equipment you provide. By comprehending the units of measurement, understanding practical examples like the Master BV77 and B230 heaters, and leveraging the energy content of diesel, your business can offer valuable insights to customers, promoting informed decision-making in their heating equipment investments.

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Understanding Operating Pressure in High-Pressure Cleaning Equipment

Understanding Operating Pressure in High-Pressure Cleaning Equipment

Operating pressure is a crucial factor in determining the effectiveness of our high-pressure cleaning equipment. Measured in BAR (Barometric Atmospheric Pressure), this metric indicates the force with which water is expelled from the pressure washer. Let’s explore the significance of operating pressure:

1. Definition of BAR:

  • BAR is a unit of pressure measurement that represents the force exerted by the water as it leaves the cleaning equipment. It is derived from atmospheric pressure and is commonly used in the context of pressure washers.

2. Impact on Cleaning Performance:

  • The operating pressure directly influences the cleaning power of the equipment. Higher BAR values (such as the KD1140’s tasty 250BAR) result in greater force, making it easier to remove stubborn dirt, grime, and contaminants from surfaces. It’s important to match the operating pressure to the specific cleaning task for optimal results.

3. Choosing the Right Operating Pressure:

  • Our range of high-pressure cleaning equipment includes machines with different BAR ratings to cater to various applications. Lower BAR machines are suitable for lighter tasks, or for facilitating greater water flow, while higher BAR machines are designed for heavy-duty cleaning in industrial settings. For example, the HD1240 operates at 70 BAR less than the HD1140, but discharges 5 litres more water every minute. Selecting the right operating pressure ensures efficient cleaning without causing damage to surfaces.

4. Safety Considerations (and Max Pressure):

  • While higher operating pressure can enhance cleaning performance, it’s essential to use the equipment within the recommended pressure range. Operating at excessively high pressure may lead to potential safety hazards and could damage surfaces. Our machines are designed with safety in mind, and our team can provide guidance on the appropriate pressure levels for specific applications.

Understanding the operating pressure of our high-pressure cleaning equipment is key to achieving optimal results. If you have any questions about BAR ratings, specific pressure requirements for your cleaning tasks, or need assistance in choosing the right equipment, our knowledgeable team is here to assist you.

Remember, balancing operating pressure with the type of surface being cleaned is crucial for achieving the best cleaning outcomes. Feel free to contact us for any further clarification or guidance.

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